Romania's Economy on a Knife's Edge: Transport Surge and Retail Collapse Signal a Fractured Business Landscape
Beneath the surface of February’s headline registration numbers lies a disturbing story of sector dislocation, industrial desperation, and a retail economy quietly bleeding out — as business exits outnumber new entrants for the first time in recent memory.
Romania recorded 13,139 new business registrations in February 2026 , a figure that, at first glance, appears healthy. Officials will no doubt trumpet the 8.6% year-over-year increase . But behind the aggregate lies a far more troubling portrait: sectors are diverging at a pace that economists warn is symptomatic of structural imbalance, the retail economy is in outright retreat, and — in a detail that has received almost no attention — business exits in February 2026 actually outnumbered new registrations, with 13,258 companies exiting the market against just 13,139 entering it. The net result: a loss of 119 businesses in a single month .